The Parable of the Lost Sheep is one of three parables Jesus told to illustrate the concept of mercy. It is part of the New Testament. In the Old Testament, the theme is God’s concern for individuals.
While this story is based on an earthly situation, it also has a heavenly meaning. It highlights the rejoicing that occurs when a lost sheep returns.
One of the most important points that the Parable of the Lost Sheep makes is that God actively seeks out lost people. This includes tax collectors and sinners.
However, the Pharisees thought that they were righteous. They didn’t care about the sinners like God does. So, they refused to acknowledge their sinfulness.
The Pharisees claimed that they were the true “righteous” because they obeyed the Torah. But, in fact, they didn’t care for the people of Israel like a shepherd does.
The lost sheep represents a lost human being. No shepherd would abandon the whole flock to go after a single sheep. Instead, they depended on each other. And they were easily caught by predators. A man, however, should go after a lost sheep.
This parable is also about the fact that Jesus is a good shepherd. He searches for the lost and cares for them. When he finds them, he gives them a special welcome. Moreover, he lays down his life for them.
Jesus’ parable is often used as a proof that God doesn’t judge those who are guilty of wrongdoing. His emphasis is on the rejoicing that will happen in heaven when a sinner comes back to him.